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+;;; cookie.el --- retrieve random phrases from fortune cookie files
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
+;; Maintainer: FSF
+;; Keywords: games
+;; Created: Mon Mar 22 17:06:26 1993
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Support for random cookie fetches from phrase files, used for such
+;; critical applications as emulating Zippy the Pinhead and confounding
+;; the NSA Trunk Trawler.
+;;
+;; The two entry points are `cookie' and `cookie-insert'.  The helper
+;; functions `pick-random' and `shuffle-vector' may be of interest to
+;; programmers.
+;;
+;; The code expects phrase files to be in ITS-style LINS format
+;; (strings terminated by ASCII 0 characters, leading whitespace
+;; ignored).  Everything up to the first delimiter is treated as a
+;; comment.  Other formats (notably UNIX fortune-file format) could
+;; easily be supported by changing the `cookie-delimiter' constant.
+;;
+;; This code derives from Steve Strassman's 1987 spook.el package, but
+;; has been generalized so that it supports multiple simultaneous cookie
+;; databases.  It is intended to be called from other packages such as
+;; yow.el and spook.el.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+; Randomize the seed in the random number generator.
+(random t)
+
+(defconst cookie-delimiter "\0"
+  "Delimiter used to separate cookie file entries.")
+
+(defun cookie (phrase-file startmsg endmsg)
+  "Return a random phrase from PHRASE-FILE.  When the phrase file
+is read in, display STARTMSG at beginning of load, ENDMSG at end."
+  (let ((cookie-vector (cookie-snarf phrase-file startmsg endmsg)))
+    (shuffle-vector cookie-vector)
+    (aref cookie-vector 1)))
+
+(defun cookie-insert (phrase-file &optional count startmsg endmsg)
+  "Insert random phrases from PHRASE-FILE; COUNT of them.  When the phrase file
+is read in, display STARTMSG at beginning of load, ENDMSG at end."
+  (let ((cookie-vector (cookie-snarf phrase-file startmsg endmsg)))
+    (shuffle-vector cookie-vector)
+    (let ((start (point)))
+      (insert ?\n)
+      (cookie1 (min (- (length cookie-vector) 1) (or count 1)) cookie-vector)
+      (insert ?\n)
+      (fill-region-as-paragraph start (point) nil))))
+
+(defun cookie1 (arg cookie-vec)
+  "Inserts a cookie phrase ARG times."
+  (cond ((zerop arg) t)
+       (t (insert (aref cookie-vec arg))
+          (insert " ")
+          (cookie1 (1- arg) cookie-vec))))
+
+(defun cookie-snarf (phrase-file startmsg endmsg)
+  "Reads in the PHRASE-FILE, returns it as a vector of strings.  Emit
+STARTMSG and ENDMSG before and after.  Caches the result; second and
+subsequent calls on the same file won't go to disk."
+  (if (boundp (intern phrase-file))
+      (eval (intern phrase-file))
+    (message startmsg)
+    (save-excursion
+      (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer "*cookie*"))
+           (result nil))
+       (set-buffer buf)
+       (insert-file-contents (expand-file-name phrase-file))
+       (search-forward cookie-delimiter)
+       (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r\f") (not (eobp)))
+         (let ((beg (point)))
+           (search-forward "\0")
+           (setq result (cons (buffer-substring beg (1- (point)))
+                              result))))
+       (kill-buffer buf)
+       (message endmsg)
+       (set (intern phrase-file) (apply 'vector result))))))
+
+(defun pick-random (n)
+  "Returns a random number from 0 to N-1 inclusive."
+  (% (logand 0777777 (random)) n))
+
+; Thanks to Ian G Batten <BattenIG@CS.BHAM.AC.UK>
+; [of the University of Birmingham Computer Science Department]
+; for the iterative version of this shuffle.
+;
+(defun shuffle-vector (vector)
+  "Randomly permute the elements of VECTOR (all permutations equally likely)"
+  (let ((i 0)
+       j
+       temp
+       (len (length vector)))
+    (while (< i len)
+      (setq j (+ i (pick-random (- len i))))
+      (setq temp (aref vector i))
+      (aset vector i (aref vector j))
+      (aset vector j temp)
+      (setq i (1+ i))))
+  vector)
+
+(provide 'cookie)
+
+;;; cookie.el ends here